Springfield, Illinois, is a city deeply rooted in history, and at its heart stands the magnificent Illinois State Capitol—a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture lovers, and those curious about state government in action. Conveniently located just a short walk from The Pasfield House, the Capitol offers a fascinating glimpse into the legislative process while immersing visitors in stunning 19th-century design.
A Grand Architectural Marvel
The Illinois State Capitol, completed in 1888, is one of the most striking government buildings in the Midwest. Its majestic 361-foot dome—the tallest non-Washington D.C. capitol dome in the United States—dominates Springfield’s skyline and can be seen from miles away. Inside, intricate stained-glass ceilings, hand-painted murals, and towering marble columns tell a story of power, progress, and artistic craftsmanship.
While walking through its halls, guests will be amazed by:
- The Grand Staircase, a breathtaking entry into the Capitol’s historic beauty
- The House and Senate Chambers, where Illinois lawmakers debate and pass legislation
- The Hall of Governors, featuring portraits of every Illinois governor
- The Rotunda, with an ornate ceiling and towering interior views of the dome
A free guided tour will take you through these highlights, offering fascinating insights into the building’s history, politics, and hidden secrets.
Watch Government in Action
One of the most unique aspects of visiting the Illinois State Capitol is the opportunity to see democracy in motion. If you visit while the Illinois General Assembly is in session, you can witness debates on laws and policies that shape the state. Visitors can:
- Sit in the public galleries of the House or Senate to observe live discussions
- Attend committee hearings to see the legislative process unfold
- Learn how laws are passed and what issues are being debated in Illinois today
Whether you’re a political enthusiast or simply curious about how government works, this is a rare chance to experience state politics firsthand.
The Capitol Grounds: A Scenic Stroll Through History
Beyond the impressive building itself, the Capitol is surrounded by beautifully landscaped grounds, featuring statues and memorials honoring key figures in Illinois history. Some must-see landmarks include:
- The Lincoln & Douglas Debate Memorial, commemorating their historic debates
- The Illinois Police Officers Memorial, honoring those who have served
- The Senate Fountain, a peaceful spot for relaxation and reflection
After your tour, take a leisurely stroll through these monuments and reflect on Illinois’ rich past.
A Convenient Stop During Your Stay at The Pasfield House
One of the greatest advantages of staying at The Pasfield House is its prime location—just steps away from the Illinois State Capitol. Guests can easily walk over, take a tour, and return to the comfort of our historic inn to unwind. Whether you’re visiting Springfield for history, business, or leisure, a stop at the Capitol is an essential part of your experience.
If you’re planning your stay at The Pasfield House, be sure to add the Illinois State Capitol to your itinerary. Witness history, admire breathtaking architecture, and watch democracy in action—all within minutes of your accommodations.
For more recommendations on things to do in Springfield, check out our other blog posts or ask our team—we’re always happy to help make your stay unforgettable!
